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ARBITRATION
Definitions
‘Arbitrator’ shall mean
a sole arbitrator or a panel of
arbitrators.
‘Act’ shall mean the
Arbitration and Conciliation Act,
1996 and includes any statutory
modification, replacement or re-enactment
thereof, for the time being in force.
Reference to Arbitration
(1) All claims,
differences or disputes between
the Trading Members inter se and
between Trading Members and Constituents
arising out of or in relation to
dealings, contracts and transactions
made subject to the Bye-Laws, Rules
and Regulations of the Exchange
or with reference to anything incidental
thereto or in pursuance thereof
or relating to their validity, construction,
interpretation, fulfilment or the
rights, obligations and liabilities
of the parties thereto and including
any question of whether such dealings,
transactions and contracts have
been entered into or not shall be
submitted to arbitration in accordance
with the provisions of these Byelaws
and Regulations.
(1A) All claims,
differences or disputes between
the Trading Members and Sub-brokers
and between Sub-brokers and Clients
of Sub-brokers arising out of or
in relation to dealings, contracts
and transactions made subject to
the Byelaws, Rules and Regulations
of the Exchange or with reference
to anything incidental thereto or
in pursuance thereof or relating
to their validity, construction,
interpretation, fulfilment or the
rights, obligations and liabilities
of the parties thereto and including
any question of whether such dealings,
transactions and contracts have
been entered into or not shall be
submitted to arbitration in accordance
with the provisions of these Byelaws
and Regulations. Explanation: For
the purpose of these Byelaws, Sub-broker
and Clients will have the respective
meanings assigned by SEBI (Stock-Brokers
and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992,
provided the Sub-brokers have obtained
SEBI registration under the Trading
Member of the Exchange.
(1B) All claims,
differences or disputes between
the Trading Members inter se, Trading
Members and Constituents, whether
or not registered as Participants,
Constituents inter se, whether or
not registered as Participants,
arising out of or in relation to
dealings, contracts and transactions
executed or reported on the Wholesale
Debt Market Trading Segment of the
Exchange and made subject to the
Byelaws, Rules and Regulations of
the Exchange or with reference to
anything incidental thereto or in
pursuance thereof or relating to
their validity, construction, interpretation,
fulfillment or the rights, obligations
and liabilities of the parties thereto
and including any question of whether
such dealings, transactions and
contracts have been entered into
or not shall be submitted to arbitration
in accordance with the provisions
of these Byelaws and Regulations.
National Stock Exchange of India
Limited Byelaws 30 Provided this
Byelaw shall not in any way affect
the jurisdiction of the Exchange
on the Trading Member, through whom
such a Participant has dealt with
or traded, in regard thereto and
such Trading Member shall continue
to remain responsible, accountable
and liable to the Exchange in this
behalf.
(1C) The provisions
of Bye laws (1), (1A) and (1B) shall
become applicable to all claims,
differences, disputes between the
parties mentioned therein for all
dealings, contracts and transactions
made subject to the Bye laws, Rules
and Regulations of the Exchange
provided such dealings, contracts
and transactions had been entered
into between the parties mentioned
therein prior or to the date on
which the Trading Member was either
declared a defaulter or expelled
or has surrendered his trading membership.
(1D) All claims,
differences or disputes arising
between an Issuer and a Constituent
in respect of such matters as may
be specifically provided from time
to time in the Listing Agreement
as entered into by an Issuer with
the Exchange shall be submitted
to arbitration in accordance with
the provisions of these Byelaws
and Regulations. For the purpose
of these Byelaws and Regulations,
the term ‘Issuer’ shall
have the same meaning as defined
in these Byelaws and the term ‘Constituent’
shall mean the investor who has
bought or sold, on the Exchange,
the securities of the Issuer in
respect of which the claim, differences
or dispute has arisen. Provisions
of these Byelaws and Regulations
deemed to form part of all dealings,
contracts and transactions
(2) In all dealings,
contracts and transactions, which
are made or deemed to be made subject
to the Byelaws, Rules and Regulations
of the Exchange, the provisions
relating to arbitration as provided
in these Byelaws and Regulations
shall fo rm and shall be deemed
to form part of the dealings, contracts
and transactions and the parties
shall be deemed to have entered
into an arbitration agreement in
writing by which all claims, differences
or disputes of the nature referred
to in Bye laws (1), (1A), (1B) and
(1D) above shall be submitted to
arbitration as per the provisions
of these Byelaws and Regulations.
Limitation period for reference
of claims, differences or disputes
for arbitration
(3) All claims,
differences or disputes referred
to in Bye laws (1), (1A), (1B) and
(1D) above shall be submitted to
arbitration within six months from
the date on which the claim, difference
or dispute arose or shall be deemed
to have arisen. The time taken in
conciliation proceedings, if any,
initiated and conducted as per the
provisions of the Act and the time
taken by the Relevant Authority
to administratively resolve the
claim, differences or disputes shall
be excluded for the purpose of determining
the period of six months. National
Stock Exchange of India Limited
Byelaws 31
Explanation:-
(1) In cases where the date of claim,
difference or dispute is not ascertainable,
it shall be deemed to have arisen
on the date of expiry of six months
from the date of the transaction
in respect of which the claim, difference
or dispute has arisen.
(2) In cases where the date of claim,
difference or dispute arising out
of Bye-law 1D of Chapter XI of the
Bye-laws is not ascertainable, it
shall be deemed to have arisen as
follows:
(a) In cases where the Issuer fails
to communicate to the Constituent
the transfer of shares, the date
of dispute shall be deemed to have
arisen on the date of expiry of
six months from the date of expiry
of 30 days from the date of lodgment
of shares by the Constituent for
transfer with the Issuer; or (b)
In cases where the Issuer refuses
to transfer the shares, the date
of dispute shall be deemed to have
arisen on the date of expiry of
six months from the date of receipt
of communication of Issuer refusing
to transfer the shares in favour
of the Constituent.
(c) In cases where the Issuer delays
the transfer of shares of the Constituent
beyond the stipulated period, the
date of dispute shall be deemed
to have arisen on the date of expiry
of six months from the date of expiry
of 30 days from the date of lodgment
of shares by the Constituent for
transfer with the Issuer; or the
date of receipt of communication
of the Issuer to the Constituent
intimating the transfer of shares
in favour of the Constituent, whichever
is later.
Power of the Relevant Authority
to prescribe Regulations
(4) (a) The Relevant Authority may,
from time to time prescribe Regulations
for the following:
(i) The procedure to be followed
by the parties in arbitral proceedings.
In particular, and without prejudice
to the generality of the foregoing
power, such procedure may, inter
alia, provide for the
following:
(a) the forms to be used;
(b) the fees to be paid;
(c) the mode, manner and time period
for submission of all pleadings
by both the parties;
(d) matters relating to requests
from the parties for amending or
supplementing the pleadings; and
National Stock Exchange of India
Limited Byelaws 32
(e) the consequences upon failure
to submit such pleadings by the
parties.
(ii) The procedure to be followed
by the arbitrator in conducting
the arbitral proceedings. In particular,
and without prejudice to the generality
of the foregoing power, such procedure
may, inter alia,
provide for
(a) adjournment of hearings; and
(b) terms and conditions subject
to which the arbitrator may appoint
experts to report on specific issues
and the procedure to be followed
in arbitral proceedings upon such
an appointment.
(iii) Different set of arbitration
procedures for different claims,
differences or disputes after taking
into consideration such circumstances
and facts as the Relevant Authority
may deem fit, which circumstances
and facts may include the value
of the subject matter and the persons
who are involved as parties to such
claims, differences or disputes.
(iv) Creation of seats of arbitration
for different regions or prescribing
geographical locations for conducting
arbitrations and prescribing the
courts which shall have jurisdiction
for the purpose of the Act.
(v) The claims, differences or disputes
which may be referred to a sole
arbitrator and the claims, differences
or disputes which may be referred
to a panel of arbitrators.
(vi) The procedure for selection
of persons eligible to act as arbitrators.
(vii) The procedure for appointment
of arbitrator.
(viii) The terms, conditions and
qualifications subject to which
any arbitrator may be appointed.
(ix) Determination of the number
of arbitrators in the case of a
panel of arbitrators, subject to
the condition that where any claim,
difference or dispute is heard and
determined by Panel of Arbitrators,
the number of arbitrators of suc
h a panel shall not be an even number
and shall not include Trading Members.
(x) The time period within which
a substitute arbitrator has to be
appointed in case the office of
the arbitrator falls vacant for
any reason whatsoever. National
Stock Exchange of India Limited
Byelaws
33
(xi) The matters to be disclosed
by any person who is approached
in connection with his possible
appointment as an arbitrator.
(xii) The procedure to be adopted
by the parties for challenging an
arbitrator.
(xiii) (a) The claims, differences
or disputes which, may be decided
by the arbitrator without a hearing
unless either party in writing requests
the Relevant Authority for a hearing
and the time period within which
such a request shall be made.
(b) The claims, differences or disputes
which, may be decided by the arbitrator
only by hearing the parties unless
both the parties jointly waive the
right to such hearing and the time
period within which such a waiver
shall be made.
(xiv) The place of arbitration for
each reference and the places where
the arbitrator can meet for consultation,
for hearing witnesses, experts,
or the parties, or for inspection
of documents, goods or other property.
(xv) The making of the arbitral
award including the manner in which
a decision is to be taken in the
case of panel of arbitrators and
the form and contents of the arbitral
award. The term arbitral award shall
also include an arbitral award on
agreed terms. Prescriptions as to
the contents of the arbitral award
may include provisions for costs
and where the arbitral award is
for the payment of money, may include
interest payable on principal sum
due.
(xvi) The amount of deposit or supplementary
deposit, as the case may be, as
an advance for the costs which it
expects will be incurred in respect
of the claim, difference or dispute;
Provided where a
counter-claim is submitted to the
arbitrator, a separate amount of
deposit for the counter-claim may
also be prescribed.
(xvii) The administrative assistance
which the Exchange may render in
order to facilitate the conduct
of arbitral proceedings.
(xviii) All matters regarding the
mode and the manner of service of
notices and communications by the
parties including communication
addressed to arbitrator.
(xix) Any other matter which in
the opinion of the Relevant Authority
is required to be dealt with in
the Regulations to facilitate arbitration.
National Stock Exchange of India
Limited Byelaws 34
(b) The Relevant Authority from
time to time may amend, modify,
alter,
repeal, or add to the provisions
of the Regulations.
Disclosure by persons to be appointed
as arbitrators
(5) Every person
who is approached in connection
with his possible appointment as
an arbitrator, shall disclose to
the Relevant Authority in writing
any circumstances likely to give
rise to justifiable doubts as to
his independence and impartiality.
If the person discloses any circumstances
which in the opinion of the Relevant
Authority are likely to give rise
to justifiable doubts as to his
independence and
impartiality, then he shall not
be appointed as an arbitrator. Disclosure
by persons appointed as arbitrators
(6) An arbitrator,
from the time of his appointment
and throughout the arbitral proceedings,
shall, without delay, disclose to
the Relevant Authority in writing
any circumstances referred to in
Byelaw (5) above which have come
to his knowledge after his appointment
as an arbitrator. Termination of
mandate of the arbitrator
(7) The mandate
of the arbitrator shall terminate
if
(a) the arbitrator withdraws from
office for any reason; or
(b) in the opinion of the Relevant
Authority, the arbitrator becomes
de jure or de facto unable to perform
his functions or for other reasons
fails to act without undue delay
including failure to make the arbitral
award within the time period prescribed
by the Relevant Authority. Such
a decision of the Relevant Authority
shall be final and binding on the
parties; or
(c) the mandate of the arbitrator
is terminated by the Relevant Authority
upon receipt of written request
for the termination of the mandate
of the arbitrator from both the
parties to arbitration; or
(d) the arbitrator discloses any
circumstances referred to in Byelaws
(5) and (6) which in the opinion
of the Relevant Authority are likely
to give rise to justifiable doubts
as to his independence and impartiality.
(e) the arbitral proceedings are
terminated as provided for herein.
Supplying of vacancy to the office
of the arbitrator
(8) At any time
before the making of the arbitral
award should the office of the arbitrator
fall vacant for any reason whatsoever
including any vacancy due to the
illness or death of the arbitrator
or termination of the mandate of
the arbitrator by the Relevant Authority
or otherwise, the vacancy shall
be supplied by the Relevant Authority
by following the same procedure
as specified by it for appointment
of the arbitrator. National Stock
Exchange of India Limited Byelaws
35 Consideration of recorded proceedings
and evidence
(9) Unless otherwise
agreed by parties, any arbitrator
who has been appointed by the Relevant
Authority to supply a vacancy to
the office of the arbitrator, may
repeat any hearings previously held.
Order or ruling of previous arbitrator
not invalid.
(10) An order or
ruling of the arbitrator made prior
to the termination of his mandate
shall not be invalid solely because
his mandate has been terminated;
Provided that when the termination
has been effected pursuant to Byelaw
(7)(d), the order or ruling of the
arbitrator made prior to termination
of his mandate shall become invalid
unless otherwise agreed upon by
the parties. Interim arbitral award
and interim measures ordered by
the arbitrator
(11) The arbitrator
may be empowered to make an interim
arbitral award as well as to provide
interim measures of protection.
An arbitrator may require a party
to provide appropriate security
in connection with an interim measure.
Appearance in arbitral proceedings
by counsel, attorney or advocate
(12) In arbitral
proceedings where both the parties
are Trading Members, the parties
shall not be permitted to appear
by counsel, attorney or advocate
but where one of the parties is
a Constituent, then the Constituent
shall be permitted to appear by
counsel, attorney or advocate. If
the Constituent chooses to appear
by counsel, attorney or advocate,
then the Trading Member and Issuer
shall be granted a similar privilege.
(13)
(a) Adjournment
Adjournment, if any, shall be granted
by the arbitrator only in exceptional
cases, for bonafide reasons to be
recorded in writing.
(b) Time for completion of Arbitration
The arbitrator shall make the arbitral
award normally within 3 months from
the date of entering upon the reference.
(c) Request for extension
The time taken to make the award
may not be extended beyond 3 times,
by the Managing Director or Relevant
Authority on an application by either
of the parties or the arbitrator,
as the case may be. Notwithstand
ing the extensions granted in the
above manner, the arbitrator shall
make the arbitral award within a
period of six months from the date
of entering into reference i.e.
extension of time of award can be
for a maximum period of three months.
National Stock Exchange of India
Limited Byelaws 36
(d) Date of entering reference
For the purposes of these bye- laws,
the arbitrator shall be deemed to
have entered upon a reference on
the date on which the arbitrator
has held the first hearing. However,
if no hearing is required or the
parties waive their right of hearing
and the arbitrator proceeds to decide
the matter without a hearing, then
the arbitrator shall be deemed to
have entered upon a reference on
the date of acceptance of arbitration
by the arbitrator.
(13A) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Byelaws,
in cases where the arbitration award
is passed against the Trading Member
and/or its sub-brokers and in favour
of a Constituent, the Exchange may
debit from the deposits or other
monies of the Trading Member lying
with the Exchange, the amount of
award payable to the awardee together
with interest payable, if any, till
the date of debit after setting
off the counter claim of the Trading
Member and /or its sub-brokers allowed
under the award, if any, and keep
aside the said amount in a separate
account to be dealt with in such
manner as mentioned in Byelaw 13B
below; Provided however, where the
award is for the delivery of securities,
the Exchange may consider the closing
price of such securities on the
Exchange as on the date of the award
or such other date the relevant
authority may specify to be reasonable,
stating reasons for arriving at
the value of such securities and
award amount.
(13B) The Exchange
may make the payment of said amount
so kept aside in a separate account,
to the awardee only after a confirmation
was obtained from the member to
the effect that no appeal has been
filed by him and whereas if the
award is set aside partially or
fully, then the Exchange may reverse
the debit to that extent and restore
the same to the credit of the Trading
Member and make the payment of the
reduced award amount to the awardee.
Arbitration proceedings subject
to the provisions of the Act
(14) The arbitration
proceedings as provided for by the
provisions of these Byelaws and
Regulations shall be subject to
the provisions of the Act to the
extent not provided for in these
Byelaws or the Regulations. Construction
of references.
(15) For the purposes
of section 2(6) of the Act, in all
claims, differences or disputes
which are required to be submitted
to arbitration as per the provisions
of these Byelaws and the Regulations,
wherever Part 1 of the Act leaves
the parties free to determine a
certain issue, the parties shall
be deemed to have authorised the
Relevant Authority to determine
that issue. Administrative assistance
(16) For the purpose
of section 6 of the Act, in all
claims, differences or disputes
which are required to be submitted
to arbitration as per the provisions
of these National Stock Exchange
of India Limited Byelaws 37 Byelaws
and Regulations, the parties shall
be deemed to have arranged for administrative
assistance of the Relevant Authority
in order to facilitate the conduct
of the arbitral proceedings. Jurisdiction
(17) All parties
to a reference to arbitration under
these Byelaws and Regulations and
the persons, if any, claiming under
them, shall be deemed to have submitted
to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the courts in Mumbai or any other
court as may be prescribed by the
Relevant Authority for the purpose
of giving effect to the provisions
of the Act. Exclusion
(18) For remo val
of doubts, it is hereby clarified
that the Exchange shall not be construed
to be a party to the dealings, contracts
and transactions referred to under
these Byelaws; and the provisions
of this Chapter shall not apply
in case of claims, differences or
disputes between the Exchange and
a Trading Member and no arbitration
shall lie between the Exchange and
a Trading Member.
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